Coun 510 Exam 1 (Ch. 1,2, & 4)

COUN 510 EXAM 1 (CH. 1,2, & 4)What is theory? - Answer- 1. A theory is composed of a set of concepts and their defined relationships, all intended to explain some phenomenon of interest.2. In a perfect world, should explain and predict behavior.3. Attempt to explain the process of helping clients change. pg 2APA defines counseling as... - Answer- "helping to overcome obstacles to their personal growth, wherever these my be encountered, and toward achieving optimum development of their personal resources." pg 3Two things that describe theory - Answer- 1. Practical2. Importantpg 3Theory is what? - Answer- 1. Theory is Fun2. Theory Works3. Theory is Essential to Human Life4. Counselors who don't use theory may get lostpg 4Schemas - Answer- Defined as cognitive structures that help us organize information. pg 4Characteristics of Good Theory - Answer- 1. Precision and Testability (operational or easily operationalized). 2. Empirical Validity 3. Parsimony (simplicity)4. Stimulation (get people excited)5. Practicality (applicablity)pg 7-17Ethics: The Role of Professional Values and Standards - Answer- 1. Client Welfare2.