PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXAM TEST EXAMS Q & A LATEST UPDATE GRADED A PSA is a glycoprotein found in prostatic epithelial cells, and elevations are used as a specific tumor markers. Elevations in PSA are related to gland volume, i.e., benign prostatic hypertrophy, prostatitis, and cancer of the prostate, indicating (tumor) cell load (A). PSA levels are also used to monitor response to therapy. (B, C, and D) provide incorrect information. lOMoAR cP SD| 28 76 9 22 5 1. After talking with the healthcare provider, a male client continues to have questions about the results of a prostatic surface antigen (PSA) screening test and asks the nurse how the PSA levels become elevated. The nurse should explain which pathophysiological mechanism? A. As the prostate gland enlarges, its cells contribute more PSA in the circulating blood. Correct B. The PSA levels normally rise and fall, so multiple testings over time are necessary. C. Low PSA levels indicate that the prostate gland is not functioning properly. D. The PSA blood test is used to determine dosage for Viagra prescriptions. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 2. A 26-year-old male client with Hodgkin's disease is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy. The