Hesi Anatomy EXAM 2022/2023 GRADED A 1 / 21 1. The digestive system has three accessory organs that aid food break- down: Pancreas, liver and gallbladder 2. The pancreas is the only organ with: Exorcine and endocrine functions 3. The exorcine function of the pancreas is to: Excrete digestive enzymes into the small intestine 4. The enzymes include: Pancreatin, trypsin, maltase, amylase, and lipase (P.T.M.A.L) 5. The liver has many important functions: - Produce bile -Converts glucose to glycogen - Stores fat soluble vitamins - breaks toxins. - Destroys old RBC - synthesizes blood proteins 6. The liver produces: Cholesterol, coagulation, products and antibodies 7. The gallbladder located adjacent to the liver stores: Bile until needed in the small intestine for digestion 8. Ball and socket joint: Ball like convex surface that fits into a concave shaped socket. Ex. Hip and shoulder joint 9. Three main types of blood vessels: Arteries, veins, capillaries 10. Arteries carry blood: Away from the heart *hint: away=anterior* 11. Veins carry blood: Back to the heart *hint veins=ventricular* 12. Capillaries: Carry blood between the arterial and venous vessels. *hint: capil- laries=carry* 13. Blood is pumped from the heart to the: aorta 14. Arterioles: Aorta branches