Briefly Describe The Basic Mechanics Of Both Electoral Systems

Electoral system Name Institutional affiliation Electoral system Introduction Democracy is by far the most common form of government in the world. Among the pillars of democracy is representation, which involves the selection of representatives to the legislature to legislate policies that are beneficial to the voters. An electoral system according to georgetown.edu is the method used to calculate the number of elected positions in government that individuals and parties are awarded after elections. The nature of the electoral system matters in achieving the objective of the electoral process. In a single party system, the candidates are appointed by the party leader. The candidates are therefore likely to be loyal to the party leader than they are to the electorates. In a system based on majority, the candidates are likely to be loyal to the voters. Single Member Plurality (SMP) and Proportional Representation (PR) are among the common electoral systems. Single Member Plurality Single Member Plurality (SMP), also known as the fist past the post is an electoral system utilized in countries such as the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Canada. The country is divided into partitions such as constituencies. The voters elect who will represent them in