Presidential Leadership Research In This Research Paper, You

PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP RESEARCHStudent’s NameCourse NameDate IntroductionThe United States’ foreign policy provides guidelines for relations with foreign nations and establishes the interactions standards to be followed by corporations, individual citizens, and organizations of the United States.For the Middle East, the foreign policy has often been shaped by actions undertaken by the serving president. As each administration’s approach in terms of foreign policy is prompted by the priorities at hand and what the administration seems best for the country, the Middle East has witnessed varying U.S. foreign policies towards the region.Such policies have at times had positive and unintended outcomes which have drawn much applause and criticism in equal measure, both locally and across the world.Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)During his presidency, the U.S. foreign policy mainly centred on rolling back communism and emerging victorious in the Cold War. The policy was marked by a strategy of promoting peace through strength. In the Middle East, the administration took quick steps in ensuring efforts by the Soviet Union to exert their dominance in the region were undermined. In Afghanistan, for instance, the U.S. government, through the Central Intelligence Agency, covertly trained