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Course: HCS 440 Economics:Student:Class Group: Instructor: IntroductionEven with far reaching expansion in the US healthcare coverage achieved by the Affordable Care Act as upheld by the Supreme Court decision of June 2012, undocumented immigrants are ineligible for public health insurance coverage and do not benefit from Medicaid. There was an estimated 11.2 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S in 2012 and it is estimated by 2016, 5 million undocumented immigrants in the US will be uninsured CITATION Ste13 \l 7177 (Wallae, Torress, Sadegh-Nobari, Pourat, & Brown, 2013). The EMTALA policy of 1986, requires hospitals not to turn away an individual in need of care their immigration status or ability to pay notwithstanding. As a result about $ 2 billion a year is spent on emergency treatment costs by Medicaid for illegal immigrants CITATION Phi13 \l 7177 (Galewitz, 2013). Other studies estimate the cost of treating undocumented and therefore uninsured immigrants at $4.3 billion per year these funds are spent mostly at safety-net facilities such as emergency rooms and community health clinics CITATION Ste09 \l 7177 (Camarota, 2009). Theoretically unauthorized immigrants can buy private health insurance, but this is a prohibitively expensive option. The purpose of this paper is to present