1 COMPREHENSIVE PN PHARMACOLOGY 2023 EXAM WITH NGN2345 Patient identifiers - ANSWER>>>-Medical record number -home telephone number6 What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? - ANSWER>>> Urinalysis Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity Serum creatinine - Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal failure (ARF) - Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF) exceeding 4 mg/dL Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) - 80 to 100 mg/dL within 1 week with ARF - Gradual increase with elevated serum creatinine over months to years for CRF - 180-200 mg/dL with (CRF) Serum electrolytes - Decreased sodium (dilutional) and calcium, increased potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium Complete blood count (CBC) - Decreased hemoglobin What food should you increase when taking Lasix? - ANSWER>>>-increased amounts of potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice)7 Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? - ANSWER>>>color and temperature Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect - ANSWER>>>pain, tightness, pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw slow or difficult speech Know about Transdermal patch - ANSWER>>>- Apply at the same time once each day,