Obgyn & Pediatrics: In-Depth Summary

OBGYN & Pediatrics: In-Depth Summary1. Antenatal Care (ANC)Visits: 4-8 essential checkups. Screening: Blood group, CBC, HIV , HBsAg, urine, ultrasound. Supplements: Iron, Folic acid, Calcium. Vaccines: Tetanus toxoid. Clinical: Detect anemia, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes. Mnemonic: IF A = Iron, Folic, Antenatal visits.2. Labor & DeliveryStages: 1st cervical dilation, 2nd fetal expulsion, 3rd placenta delivery . Monitoring: FHR, contractions. Common interventions: Episiotomy, Cesarean section. Complications: Postpartum hemorrhage, obstructed labor. Mnemonic: D-E-P = Dilation, Expulsion, Placenta.3. Postpartum CareMonitoring: Vital signs, uterine involution, lochia. Lactation support, contraception counseling, infection prevention. Clinical: PPH, puerperal sepsis. Mnemonic: LUC = Lactation, Uterus, Contraception.4. Neonatal CareImmediate care: Airway, breathing, circulation, warmth. APGAR scoring: 0-10 (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration). Screening: PKU, hypothyroidism, hearing. Clinical: Jaundice, sepsis, prematurity complications. Mnemonic: Apgar = ABC + GM Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Muscle tone, Respiration.5. Immunization in ChildrenBirth: BCG, HepB. 6 wks: DPT1, Polio1, HepB2, Hib1. 10 wks: DPT2, Polio2, Hib2. 14 wks: DPT3, Polio3, HepB3, Hib3. 9-12 months: Measles/MMR. 16-24 months: DPT booster , Polio booster. Clinical: Prevents measles, polio, TB, diphtheria. Mnemonic: B-HDP = Birth HepB, DPT, Polio.6. Growth & DevelopmentMilestones: Motor (gross/fine), Language, Social. 1 yr: W alks, says mama/dada. 2 yrs: Runs, 2-word sentences. 5 yrs: Skips, counts