Nursing Fundamentals 50 Mcqs With Answers

Nursing Fundamentals - 50 MCQs with Answers1. The primary goal of nursing is to:A. Treat diseaseB. Provide holistic care and promote healthC. Prescribe medicationsD. Perform surgeriesAnswer: B. Provide holistic care and promote health2. Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?A. Clara BartonB. Florence NightingaleC. Dorothea DixD. V irginia HendersonAnswer: B. Florence Nightingale3. Which is the first step of the nursing process?A. PlanningB. AssessmentC. ImplementationD. EvaluationAnswer: B. Assessment4. The term asepsis means:A. Presence of pathogensB. Absence of pathogensC. Sterile technique onlyD. Use of antisepticsAnswer: B. Absence of pathogens5. Which position is best for a patient in respiratory distress?A. Supine positionB. Fowlers positionC. Prone positionD. Lithotomy positionAnswer: B. Fowler s position6. The normal body temperature range in adults is:A. 35.0-35.5CB. 36.5-37.5CC. 38.0-39.0CD. 39.5-40.0CAnswer: B. 36.5-37.5C7. Which artery is most commonly used to measure blood pressure?A. Brachial arteryB. Radial arteryC. Carotid arteryD. Femoral arteryAnswer: A. Brachial artery8. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult is:A. 8-12 breaths per minuteB. 12-20 breaths per minuteC. 20-28 breaths per minuteD. 30-40 breaths per minuteAnswer: B. 12-20 breaths per minute9. Hand hygiene is best performed by:A. Wearing glovesB. Washing hands with soap and water or alcohol-based rubC. Using sterile towels onlyD. Changing dressings frequentlyAnswer: B.