HESI RN Pediatric Nursing Exam | Child Health Questions with Verified Answers | 2025/2026 Edition Section 1: Introduction This Docment covers growth and development, common pediatric illnesses, immunization schedules, and child safety protocols. Designed to mirror the HESI Pediatric Exam format, its tailored for nursing students needing accurate preparation for pediatric clinical care. Fully updated and A+ graded for 2025/2026. Section 2: Exam Questions and Full Answers 1. What should the nurse do first when a 2-year-old child presents with a fever of 39C and lethargy? A. Administer acetaminophen B. Assess respiratory status C. Obtain a detailed history D. Notify the healthcare provider Full Answer: Answer B. Assess respiratory status. A fever with lethargy in a toddler may indicate a serious condition like sepsis or meningitis, making respiratory assessment the priority to ensure airway patency and oxygenation. The nurse should then proceed with history, medication, and provider notification as needed. 2. What is the nurses priority when a 6-month-old infant refuses to feed and has sunken fontanelles? A. Administer oral rehydration solution B. Check for signs of dehydration C. Initiate IV fluid therapy D. Encourage breastfeeding Full Answer: Answer B. Check for signs of dehydration. Sunken fontanelles suggest dehydration, and