Hesi Rn Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam | Comprehensive Review Guide | Verified Content | 2025/2026 Edition

HESI RN Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam | Comprehensive Review | 2025/2026 Edition Section 1: Introduction This document provides verified questions and answers from the HESI RN Med-Surg Exam, aligned with 2025/2026 clinical standards. Topics include major body systemscardiac, respiratory, renal, GI, neuroand common acute and chronic disease management strategies. Ideal for students seeking A+ level preparation for adult patient care scenarios in hospital settings. Section 2: Exam Questions 1. A client with heart failure has dyspnea and crackles. What is the nurses priority action? A. Administer oxygen B. Provide a low-sodium diet C. Check daily weight D. Encourage fluid intake Correct Answer: A Rationale: Oxygen addresses acute respiratory distress in heart failure. 2. A client post-myocardial infarction has chest pain. What should the nurse do first? A. Administer nitroglycerin B. Prepare for PCI C. Check vital signs D. Provide oxygen Correct Answer: A Rationale: Nitroglycerin relieves chest pain in myocardial infarction. 3. A client with pneumonia has a respiratory rate of 32/min. What is the priority? A. Administer antibiotics B. Assess oxygen saturation C. Encourage coughing D. Prepare for intubation Correct Answer: B Rationale: Assessing oxygen saturation guides oxygen therapy. 4. A client with COPD has cyanosis. What should the nurse