ATI MEDICAL SURGICAL PROCTORED EXAM 2025 RETAKE Questions and Answers with Explanations The ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Retake is a comprehensive assessment designed for nursing students to evaluate their knowledge and clinical decision-making skills in medical-surgical nursing. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including patient care for conditions like heart failure, pulmonary edema, diabetes, and infections, as well as procedures such as TPN administration, tracheostomy care, and cardiac catheterization. It tests critical thinking through scenario-based questions, focusing on nursing interventions, patient education, assessment prioritization, and medication management. The exam emphasizes evidence-based practice, safety, and understanding of laboratory values, pathophysiology, and complications, preparing students for real-world clinical settings.1.The nurse is preparing to discontinue long-term TPN therapy for a client. The nurse should plan to discontinue the TPN gradually to reduce the risk of which of the following adverse effects?Answer: HypoglycemiaExplanation: Gradually tapering TPN prevents rebound hypoglycemia due to abrupt cessation, which can signicantly alter blood glucose levels (PDE p.298, PDF nutrition p.58). Hyperglycemia, diarrhea, and constipation are not directly associated with abrupt TPN discontinuation.2.A nurse is preparing a client for an ECG. The client is anxious and says that he is afraid the equipment will give him an