Hesi Med Surg Rn V1 Exam- Complete Questions And Answers

Question 1:What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI)?Answer:The priority nursing intervention for a patient with an acute myocardial infarction is to administer aspirin to reduce platelet aggregation and minimize further clot formation. This helps in improving blood ow to the affected area.Question 2:What are the key nursing considerations when caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?Answer:Key nursing considerations for a patient with COPD include monitoring respiratory status, administering bronchodilators as prescribed, providing oxygen therapy as needed, promoting smoking cessation, and educating the patient on proper breathing techniques and medication management.Question 3:Explain the principles of administering intravenous (IV) medications safely.Answer:When administering IV medications, nurses should verify the prescription, assess the patient's IV site for complications, use aseptic technique during preparation and administration, monitor for signs of adverse reactions, document accurately, and ensure proper infusion rates. Regularly assess the patient for any complications such as inltration or phlebitis.Question 4:What is the nursing priority for a patient with sepsis?Answer:The nursing priority for a patient with sepsis is to initiate early and appropriate interventions, including administering broad-spectrum antibiotics, obtaining blood cultures, providing uid resuscitation, and closely monitoring vital signs. Early detection and intervention