Nclex-Rn (1) Fundamentals: Total Parenteral Nutrition (Tpn) Flashcards Actual Exam Updated Questions And Accurate Answers

NCLEX-RN (1) FUNDAMENTALS: Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Flashcards Actual Exam Updated Questions and Accurate answers Review the reasons for getting TPN and complications. Q1 What is parenteral nutrition (PN)? Answers: When nutrients are given to the client through an IV. The client is given PN because they are unable to eat, tolerate any food in the stomach or unable to swallow. 2 QWhat are some medical conditions where a client would need to be started on parenteral nutrition? Answers: burns severe diarrhea celiac disease cancer with severe malnutrition 3 Q What should be administered temporarily if the next back of parenteral nutrition (PN) is not available yet? Answers: Dextrose 10% (D10) D10 is given to prevent hypoglycemia. 4Q What nutrients are included in parenteral nutrition (PN)? Answers: dextrose (sugar) fats proteins vitamins minerals electrolytes water 5 Q What allergy should be assessed for with fat emulsion/lipids? Answers: Allergy to eggs.6 Q What is added to PN to control glucose level? Answers: Insulin 7 Q What is the difference between PPN and TPN? PPN: partial parenteral nutrition TPN: total parenteral nutrition Answers: PPN: contains less nutrients and is given through a large peripheral or venous central line. TPN: contains more nutrients