republic {Ans: A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws.}oligarchy {Ans: a form of government where a handful of elite society members hold political power}Little Rock Nine {Ans: In September 1957 the school board in Little rock, Arkansas, won a court order to admit nine African American students to Central High a school with 2,000 white students. The governor ordered troops from Arkansas National Guard to prevent the nine from entering the school. The next day as the National Guard troops surrounded the school, an angry white mob joined the troops to protest the integration plan and to intimidate the AA students trying to register. The mob violence pushed Eisenhower's patience to the breaking point. He immediately ordered the US Army to send troops to Little Rock to protect and escort them for the full school year.}auxiliary precautions {Ans: A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity}Bill of Rights {Ans: first 10 amendments of constitution}Article 4 {Ans: Article of the Constitution that regulates the states' powers, and their interaction with the National government.}