Nsg 304 Adult Health Final Exam

UTI labs {Ans: URINALYSIS- group of physical, chemical and microscopic test on urine sample for evidence of infection URINE CULTURE- detects identifies SPECIFIC BACTERIA SUSCEPTIBILITY- measures how sensitive bacteria is to antibiotic or anti fungal drug, helps determine which treatment is most appropriate.}pnuemonia types {Ans: Community -acquired (CAP)- 48 hours post hospitalization Health care associated (HCAP) Hospital acquired (HAP) 48 hours after hospitalization (after admission) Ventilator associated (VAP)- 48 hours after placed on ventilator}Pneumonia S/S {Ans: Fever, chills, crackles, rhonchi, SOB, chest pain, (productive) cough, fremitus, myalgias, sore throat, fatigue, restlessness, lethargy, splinting, tachypnea, use of accessory muscles, decreased chest movement, pleural friction rub, mental status changes}Fluid Volume Excess (FVE) {Ans: Too much fluid in the body S/S- WT GAIN- clothing to tight/ shoes to tight Dyspnea (SOB) Crackles in lungs/rales HTN, edema Distended neck vein Heart failure}hypertension risk factors (modifiable) {Ans: obesity, physical inactivity, smoking,, excess dietary sodium, insufficient intake of potassium, excess alcohol consumption Weak/absent pulse jugular vein distention renal changes Retinal changes}Urolithiasis {Ans: stones in the urinary tract- Kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra}