Neuman {Ans: -wholistic (body, mind, spirit) -nursing concerned with whole person}ANA Code of Ethics Provision 5 {Ans: the nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to promote health and safety, preserve the wholeness of character and integrity, maintain competence, and continue personal and professional growth}1894: Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses of the US and Canada {Ans: -focus was to advance and standardize training of nurses -goal was to promote fellowship and establish/maintain universal standard of training}ANA Code of Ethics Provision 6 {Ans: the nurse, through individual and collective effort, establishes, maintains, and improves the ethical environment of the work setting and conditions of employment that are conductive to safe, quality health care}Contemporary Influences in Nursing {Ans: -nurses' self care -the affordable care act and rising health care costs -demographic changes -medically underserved}Licensure vs Certification {Ans: -licensure: take NCLEX; need to obtain clinical hours and apply for state boards -certification: already has license and wishes to be certified in specific field}