Final Exam Quiz For 2024 Updated Solutions

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome {Ans: Herpes zoster oticus. Characterized by hearing loss, pain, and vesicles in the ear or mouth along with ipsilateral facial palsy. Can be accompanied with vertigo and tinnitus.}Treatment for Ankle Sprain {Ans: RICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation) measures for all grades of injury. Acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help reduce pain. Grade 2 and 3 sprains are associated with a significant amount of swelling and pain with weight-bearing and patients may benefit from immobilization and use of crutches initially followed by activity modification and physical therapy. Surgery is rarely needed for ankle sprains.}Corneal Abraision {Ans: alteration in the epithelial layer of the cornea due to trauma, foreign bodies, or chemical exposure. This condition is characterized by redness; however, pain, tearing, and sensitivity to light are the more typical symptoms.}Non articular structures {Ans: Tendons, Bursae, muscle, fascia, Bone, Nerve, Overlaying skin}Cholesteatoma symptoms {Ans: Hearing loss, foul smelling drainage, recurrent ear infections, ear fullness, dizziness, facial weakness on the side of the infection, earache/pain.}Extrinsic factors of dyspnea {Ans: both the acute and chronic etiologies of anemia, obesity, deconditioning, coronary artery disease, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, cardiac tamponade, and neuromuscular