Final Exam Edf6222 Verified 100% Solutions

environment, teacher, superstitious {Ans: There is a popular movement in education suggesting that children are "natural learners" and that curriculums should allow students to explore what interests them by setting the ________________ as the "teacher", with minimal interference from adults. However, Skinner (1978) reminded us why this is ineffective (not to mention the empirical evidence suggesting it is not effective): "The real world is not an effective ______________ . Children do not learn much from the natural environment. The feral child, the child said to have been raised by wolves, or one said to have matured alone in a benevolent environment is about all we have to show for unaided natural curiosity or a love of learning. A physical environment breeds awkward, dangerous, ___________________behavior, and a social environment breeds hostile as well as friendly behavior, selfish as well as generous."(p.131)}administrative procedures, time-out, pain, outcome {Ans: Reform in institutions tends to fail because interventions typically rely on physical facilities and administrative procedures. Misuse of reinforcement tends to utilize socially contrived _______________. This intervention is essentially a _______________procedure and has been a widely accepted form of attempted punishment because it instills no_________; however, as Sidman eloquently stated, "The cruelty lies