Rosh Review- Cardiology Exam Questions (187 Terms) With Verified Definitions Updated 2024

What condition is associated with Group A hemolytic strep infection? {Ans: Rheumatic Fever, Glomerulonephritis, PANDAS}What presents with fever, areas of central clearing (roth spots) on fundoscopic exam, tender lesions on pads of fingers, new onset heart murmur, contender erythematous lesions on extremities, anemia, linear lines under nails, and emboli? Tx? {Ans: Endocarditis! FROMJANE - mnemonic Associated w/ IV drug abuse Dx: X3 Blood cultures EKG Echo Tx: Antibiotics (usually to staph or strep; most common offenders)}What is the most common dysrhythmia associated with dilated cardiomyopathy? {Ans: Atrial Fibrillation!}What is the most common risk complication of Kawasaki Disease? {Ans: Coronary Artery Aneurysm!}What presents with holosystolic murmur heard best at the cardiac apex? {Ans: Mitral Regurgitation}What is the leading cause of secondary healthcare-associated bacteremia? {Ans: Urinary tract infection associated with urinary catheters.}