Direct Evidence {Ans: Evidence that directly links a person to a crime without relying on inference or other evidence.}Citizen arrest {Ans: A private citizen may lawfully arrest someone who has in fact already committed a felony. A police officer acting outside of his jurisdiction (if not in pursuit) would be considered to be acting as a citizen.}Testimonial Evidence {Ans: Includes statements made by, victims, witnesses, suspects and police.}Arrest without a warrant {Ans: A) for a felony in the officer's presence or with probable cause B) A crime committed in the officer's presence that amounts to a breach of the peace. C) Certain misdemeanors committed in the past when arrest is authorized by statute. D) Certain misdemeanors committed in an officer's presence}1st Amendment {Ans: Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition}Probable Cause {Ans: Facts and circumstances sufficient to convince a reasonable person to believe that: A) A crime has been committed and that the person to be arrested committed it. B) A specific item subject to seizure will be found}