phrenoesophageal ligamentsHiatal herniaType I hiatal herniaType II, III, IV Hiatal Herniawidening of the esophageal
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hiatus and laxity of the phrenoesophageal ligaments -- hernia is contained within the posterior mediastinum
can contribute to GERD fullness/pressure, SOB
barium swallow
often not indicated if small and asymptomatic large ad symptomatic may be treated with PPIs or surgery
abdominal laxity of two ligaments responsible for anchoring stomach in
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