Pregnancy, Labor, Childbirth, Postpartum- Uncomplicated Study Guide Graded A+

The transmission of which microorganism that causes maternal mastitis is minimized by frequent handwashing by nursing staff members? 1. Escherichia coli 2. Group B Streptococcus 3. Staphylococcus aureus 4. Chlamydia trachomatis {Ans: 3. Staphylococcus aureus **Staphylococcus aureus is a resident organism of the skin; it is the causative agent of 95% of the infections that result in maternal mastitis.}How does the nurse know that a client at 40 weeks' gestation is experiencing true labor? 1. Cervical dilation 2. Membrane rupture 3. Decreased fetal heart rate 4. Intensification of contractions {Ans: 1. Cervical dilation}What is a common problem that affects the client in labor when an external fetal monitor has been applied to her abdomen? 1. Intrusion on movement 2. Inability to take sedatives 3. Interference with breathing techniques 4. Increased frequency of vaginal examinations {Ans: 1. Intrusion on movement **Because the client is attached to a machine and movement may alter the tracings, movement is discouraged.}How should a nurse direct care for a client in the transition phase of the first stage of labor? 1. Decreasing intravenous fluid intake 2. Helping the client maintain control 3. Reducing the client's discomfort with medications 4. Having the client use