Cmpp - Exam 2 Verified Questions And Answers 2024 Latest Version

enemas 1. types 2. when to use {Ans: 1. sodium phosphate (fleets), soap suds in tap water, glycerin suppository 2. if concerned about impaction (poo ball problem); helps clear path before aggressively soften and stimulate with oral medications}neostigmine 1. treatment 2. mechanism of action 3. side effect 4. PNS/SNS {Ans: 1. Ogilvie syndrome 2. reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; indirect stimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors results in colonic contraction 3. bradycardia - need to be monitored during dosing; takes a lot of resources 4. stimulate parasympathetic (rest/digest) nervous system}Rome IV Criteria 1. disease used for 2. criteria (3) {Ans: 1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) 2. Recurrent abd pain at least 1 day/week in last 3 months with 2 or more: a) related to defecation b) associated with change in stool frequency c) associated with change in stool form}stimulant laxatives 1. how they work 2. examples 3. SE 4. indication {Ans: 1. increase bowel motility by stimulating colon 2. sennakot, bisacodyl (Dulcolax) 3. do not use long term - can cause *hypokalemia* 4. constipation management - especially opioid-induced}mesalamine 1. class 2. brand 3. MOA 4. indication 5. side effects {Ans: 1. oral 5-aminosalycyclic acid (5-ASA) 2. Asacol