recidivism {Ans: refers to the repetition of a criminal act by one who has been convicted for an offense.}General deterrence {Ans: deals with the population as a whole and whether individuals will be less likely to commit crimes because of fear they might be punished or imprisoned for their actions}strain theory {Ans: theory based on the idea that the discrepancy between the larger structure of society and the means available to people to achieve that which the society considers to be of value produces strain that may cause an individual to undertake deviant acts}structural/ functional {Ans: According to ___________ theories, deviance must have positive functions for the larger society and its structures.}(d) lightning {Ans: In 2016, 11,004 Americans were killed by guns—30 per day (FBI 2016). That amounts to over 31 homicides per million people. In comparison, about 2 out of every million people are shot to death in Germany, the Netherlands, and Austria; in Poland and England, the number who die from gunshots is 1 per million; and in Japan, the rate of gun deaths is 1 in 10 million (about the chances of an American being killed by ).:(a) cancer (b) car accident