N317 Caq Ch 29 Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers

Which clients should the nurse most closely monitor for toxicity during drug administration? Select all that apply. 1 Infants 2 Adolescents 3 Older adults 4 Young adults 5 Middle-aged adults {Ans: 1, 3}What is the functional unit of a client's kidney? 1 Lobe 2 Nephron 3 Glomerulus 4 Bowman capsule {Ans: 2}A nurse is teaching the staff about the pathophysiology of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in response to hypotension. Which information should the nurse include? 1 Renin is formed and stored in the arteriole cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. 2 Angiotensin I triggers the release of renin, which is stored in the adrenal gland cells. 3 Low blood flow to Bowman's capsule triggers the release of renin from the glomerulus. 4 The adrenal gland releases aldosterone to stimulate the release of renin from the loop of Henle. {Ans: 1}A nurse is asked how acids are eliminated in the urine. How should the nurse respond? 1 Hydrogen combines with nonbicarbonate buffers. 2 Uromodulin combines with nonbicarbonate buffers. 3 Sodium is reabsorbed by the collecting duct to combine with the acid. 4 Potassium is secreted actively by aldosterone to combine with the acid. {Ans: 1}Which hormone inhibits sodium and