Practice Questions Review Study Guide Rated A+

function of spleen {Ans: destroys old blood cells, filters antigens, and stores platelets. pt without spleen has increased risk for infection and sepsis due to reduced immune function.}pt has GERD. nurse should monitor pt for which complication? {Ans: aspiration is common complication of GERD. nurse should monitor for crackles in the lungs.}pt has acute exacerbation of Crohn's disease. which action should nurse take? {Ans: ensure bowel rest. pt with this usually require NPO status to ensure bowel rest and healing/recovery. carbonated drinks like sparkling water can worsen exacerbation of crohn's disease. stool softners may worsen condition. caffeinated drinks and alcohol can worsen condition.}pt has cholecystitis. which finding should the nurse expect? {Ans: Blumberg's sign. nurse should expect to find rebound tenderness (Blumberg's sign). this can be an indication of peritoneal inflammation.}which strategies should nurse teach to pt with colostomy on ways to reduce flatus and odor? {Ans: eat crackers and yogurt regularly. crackers, toast and yogurt can help reduce flatus and odor. chewing gum can increase flatus/odor. cranberry juice and buttermilk can prevent odor. aspirin in pouch can cause ulceration of the stoma.}pt has fulminant hepatic failure. which procedure should nurse anticipate? {Ans: liver