Glycine {Ans: Aliphatic (non-polar) Most simple, optically inactive Hydrogen for R}Histidine {Ans: Basic 3 carbons to N and loop back through C 'n' N}Valine {Ans: Aliphatic (non-polar) Simple, R shaped like a V}Glutamate {Ans: Aspartate plus one methylene, side chain length is signified by alphabetical ordering of the first letter in the names (G is after A)}Asparagine {Ans: Amide derivatives of acids - loose OH for NH2 to loose charge amide derivative of aspartate}Aspartate {Ans: Acidic "carboxyl alanine" "ate" -> acidic}