HOSA PHARMACOLOGY EXAM LATEST VERSION UPDATED 2024-2025 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) Forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs. Shirley Amendment of 1912 Prevented fraudulent therapeutic claims by drug manufacturers Harrison Act of 1914 Established the word narcotic and required the use of a stamp on narcotic drug containers. Also regulated the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium, codeine, and their derivatives Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 A New drug could not be marketed until proven safe, tested for toxicity, and required adverse drug effects to be reported. Durham-Humphrey Amendment (1951) Replaced Laws of 1938. Required designation of whether or not the drug was prescription or OTC Schedule I This type of drug has no accepted medical use in the United States and has a high potential for abuseSchedule II drugs Accepted for medical use but with severe restrictions (high potential for abuse) Schedule III drugs Have low potential for abuse with an accepted medical use. Perscription only Schedule IV Abuse potential exists, but less than Sch III. Examples are: Ambien, Darvocet and Lorazepam. Schedule V drugs Lowest potential for abuse. May be sold OTC to