ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY -FNP EXAM 2023-2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS \GRADED A+. True or False: Children metabolize drugs faster than adults. - ANSWER -True which are easier to excrete: water soluble drugs or lipid soluble drugs? - ANSWER -Water soluble What are the cytochrome p450 inducers? (CRAPGPS) - ANSWER -Carbamazapine Rifampin Alcohol Phenytoin GriseofulvinPhenobarbital Sulfonylureas and St. Johns Wort what do CYP450 inducers do? - ANSWER -increase metabolism of drug, reduces drug level What are some examples of schedule 1 drugs? - ANSWER -heroin, LSD, marijuana What are some examples of schedule 2 drugs? - ANSWER -amphetamines, some opioids (morphine, meperidine, codeine) dronabinol, short-acting barbiturates what are some examples of schedule 3 drugs? - ANSWER --Tylenol (acetaminophen) with codeine -Hydrocodone with acteaminophen (Vicodin, Loset, Lortab, Norco) -Various other codeine preparations (less than or equal to 1.8%) -Buprenorphine (Buprenex, Subutex, Suboxone)What are some examples of schedule 4 drugs? - ANSWER -Benzodiazepine anxiolytics, muscle relaxers, and sedatives, pentazocine, ambien, klonipine What are some examples of schedule 5 drugs? - ANSWER -antidiarrheal, codeine used as antitussives, loperamide, lyrica, robitussin what is the first pass effect? - ANSWER -drugs absorbed from the GI tract enter the portal vein and pass through the liver before entering