Epp Test C Exam Questions And Detailed Answers

EPP TEST C EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS 2. A graduate student is conducting intelligence testing on ten subjects. Prior to the testing, the graduate student chooses five subjects at random, and tells each of them she believes he or she is gifted. These examinees perform significantly better overall than examinees who are not given this information. This is an example of: 1. the Zeigarnik effect. 2. the Hawthorne effect. 3. the Rosenthal effect. 4. the halo effect. - ANSWER Feedback: Correct answer 3. This scenario describes the Rosenthal effect, otherwise known as the self-fulfilling prophecy. It is analogous to experimenter expectancy, in that expectations are communicated to subjects about how they should perform, and these expectations do, in fact, influence the examinees' performance. The Zeigarnik effect (Response 1) refers to the tendency for people to return to unfinished activities, striving for closure to obtain a sense of completion. The Hawthorne effect (Response 2) refers to the tendency for people to improve their performance when they are aware they are being studied or observed. The halo effect (Response 4) is a bias that occurs when a person generalizes from one aspect of a person (e.g., the person is attractive) to