Quiz 3 Questions |10 Questions| With Correct Answers.

Which of the following combinations INCORRECTLY matches an organelle with its function? a) lysosome: internal support; cell and organelle movement b) mitochondrion: conversion of food to usable energy c) Golgi apparatus: protein processing and packaging d) chloroplast: conversion of sunlight energy to usable cellular energy e) endoplasmic reticulum: site of protein and lipid production {Ans: a) lysosome: internal support; cell and organelle movement}Many foods—for example, bacon and salt cod—are preserved with high concentrations of salt. How can high concentrations of salt inhibit the growth of bacteria? a) High salt is hypotonic and causes the bacteria to swell and burst because water rushes into the cell. b) High salt is hypotonic and causes the bacteria to shrink because water leaves the bacterial cell. c) High salt is hypertonic and causes the bacteria to shrink because water leaves the bacterial cell. d) High salt is hypertonic and causes the bacteria to swell and burst because water rushes into the cell. e) High salt is hypertonic and causes the bacteria to shrink because salt enters the bacterial cell. {Ans: c) High salt is hypertonic and causes the bacteria to shrink because water leaves the bacterial cell.}Which organelle would cause the most