Cstu 101- Quiz 5-Chp 13 Exam Questions (16 Terms) With Verified Definitions Updated 2024

*Vulgate* {Ans: -what we call Jerome's translation of the Bible -translates to English word "vulgar" -"vulgar" in this sense means "common" as in "common language"}Jerome {Ans: ~he single-handedly translated the entire Bible into Latin. (one of greatest-most accurate translations of the Bible) -wanted to bring the Bible into the language of the people.}3 Great Figures to the Rise of the Church: {Ans: 1) Augustine (most imp.)-From North Africa 2) Ambrose-Northern Italy 3) Jerome-Palestine (these 3 men knew each other)}Where the two points meet: {Ans: ~ be at about 313 A.D. when Constantine came on the scene, was dramatically converted, and then legalized Christianity within the Roman Empire. -Roman Catholic Church would become dominant institution that shaped the Middle Ages when Rome collapsed (Medieval Christianity)}3 historical factors to the Rise of the Church {Ans: 1) "Imperial Connection" of the Church- Church began to acquire trappings of the old imperial Rome-legitimized the church (ROMAN catholic Church-not a coincidence) transference of power from one to the other}2) medieval Catholicism emerged as the dominant institution in the West as the office of the pope centralized its power and authority {Ans: 1) first early pope= Leo (Bishop of Rome)