A patient with a partial small bowel obstruction describes the pain as "cramping, off-and-on pain that spreads over my stomach." What type of pain is this patient experiencing? a. Referred pain b. Phantom pain c. Somatic pain d. Visceral pain {Ans: ANS: D Feedback A Referred pain is felt at a site different from that of an injured or diseased organ. B Phantom pain is associated with amputations. C Somatic pain arises from bone, joint, muscle, skin, or connective tissues and is usually aching or throbbing in quality and well located. D Visceral pain occurs with obstruction of a hollow organ and causes intermittent cramping pain.}How do nurses assess a patient's pain? a. By assessing physiologic changes of the patient b. By understanding the sensory experience related to the amount of tissue damage c. By the patient's medical diagnosis or surgical procedure d. By asking the patient to rate the pain being experienced {Ans: ANS: D Reasoning: A The pain perceived is unrelated to the physiologic changes of the patient. B Although pain occurs when tissues are damaged, there is no correlation between the amount of tissue damage and the degree and intensity of pain experienced. C There