splitting {Ans: inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. prevalent in personality disorders}sublimation {Ans: unconscious process of substituting constructive and socially acceptable activity for strong impulses that are not considered acceptable}displacement {Ans: transfer of emotions associated with a specific person, object, or situation to another person, object, or situation that is nonthreatening}devaluation example {Ans: a woman who is very jealous of a coworker says "oh, yes, she won the award. those awards dont mean anything anyway. I wonder what she had to do to be chosen." in this way, she minimizes the other womans accomplishments and keeps her own fragile self-esteem intact}rationalization {Ans: consists of justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, actions, or feelings developing acceptable explanations for behavior. a form of self-deception}idealization example {Ans: mary met the most "wonderful and perfect" man. no one could tell Mary that Jim was nice but has some quirks, like everyone else. Mary would not listen. When Jim failed to live up to Mary's expectations, she was devastated. Shortly thereafter, she started saying that Jim was, like all men, a brute and that she wanted no more to do