NUR2063 SMART PASS SOLUTIONS. NUR2063 Module 4-6 Prep quiz 2024 update. Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate - Answer-Incomplete formation of facial structures (commonly the upper lip appears fused). Causes feeding, speech, and hearing issues. Esophageal Atresia - Answer-Incomplete formation of the esophagus. Causes feeding and nutritional issues. Pyloric Stenosis - Answer-Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter. Causes projectile vomiting that can lead to nutritional deficits. Dysphagia - Answer-Difficulty swallowing RISK for aspiration Dysphasia - Answer-Difficulty speaking Vomiting (Emesis) - Answer-Forceful projection of chyme from the stomach. Consistency of emesis can determine diagnosis (i.e. coffee ground, yellow, etc.) Hiatal Hernia - Answer-Stomach protrudes toward thoracic cavity. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Answer-Gastric content periodically backflows through esophagus. Worsens after meals and lying down. Common cause of esophageal cancer. Gastritis - Answer-Inflammation of mucosal lining of the stomach. Gastroenteritis - Answer-Inflammation of the stomach and/or intestines. DUE TO infection or allergic reaction (commonly H. pylori) Peptic Ulcer Disease (Duodenal) - Answer-Most common; relieves w/ food, but pain returns after 2-3 hours. DUE TO high acid or H. pylori infectionNUR2063 SMART PASS SOLUTIONS. Peptic Ulcer Disease (Gastric) - Answer-Deadlier; worsens w/ food. s/s - Shows occult blood. DUE TO malignancy or regular NSAID use Peptic Ulcer