Ati Capstone Adult Medical Surgical Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers

Nephrolithiasis ( Kidney Stones ) : {Ans: Increasing fluid consumption is the primary intervention for the treatment and prevention of the formation of renal calculi Excessive intake of protein sodium , calcium , and oxalates ( rhubarb spinach , beets ) may increase the risk of stone formation .}Hypokalemia Signs and Symptoms : 6 L's {Ans: Lethargy Leg cramps Limp muscles Low , shallow respirations Lethal cardiac dysrhythmias Lots of urine ( polyuria )}Hypoglycemia Signs : TIRED {Ans: Tachycardia Irritability Restlessness Excessive hunger Depression and diaphoresis}Transient Incontinence Causes : DIAPERS {Ans: Delirium Infection Atrophic urethra Pharmaceuticals and psychological Excess urine output Restricted mobility Stool impaction}Anemia {Ans: Fatigue, hypotension tachycardia, constipation}Cholecystitis : {Ans: Cholecystitis is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder . The gallbladder stores and releases bile that aids in the digestion of fats . Fat intake should be limited to reduce stimulation of the gallbladder . Other foods that may cause problems include coffee , broccoli , cauliflower Brussels sprouts , cabbage , onions , legumes , and highly seasoned foods Otherwise , the diet is individualized to the client's needs and tolerance}