cerebellum {Ans: The cerebellum is responsible for motor functions and some memory of those functions.}reaction formation {Ans: -switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites -occurs when you express the opposite of your true motivations or desires. For example, if the leader really wanted the participants to keep smoking, she would emphatically discuss how they should quit.}social constructionism {Ans: Social construction theory views human activity as consisting of human creations made through countless individual human choices and through interactions, primarily mediated through language. The theory does not hold that things exist in a universal sense outside of their historical context. Here, choice D would be LEAST consistent with social constructionism because it suggests that the value of the automobile is a universal.}Sadism {Ans: the tendency to derive pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.}Priming {Ans: An enhanced ability to think of a stimulus, such as a word or object, as a result of a recent exposure to the stimulus the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response}8. The results of the study suggest that a likely factor contributing to participants' emotional response was: A. the fundamental