Jean Inman: Domain Ii Mnt 304 Correctly Answered Questions Latest Update

Chronic Pancreatitis: MNT {Ans: - PERT orally w/ meals and snacks to minimize fat malabsorption from lack of pancreatic lipase - Pancreatic bicarbonate secretion may be defective; may need antacids so PERT therapy will work - if malabsorbing fat soluble vitamins, give water soluble forms - avoid large meals with fatty foods}DM: FPG that indicates DM {Ans: >/=126 mg/dl}Bulimia: Complications {Ans: - Damage to teeth/throat/esophagus - Rectal bleeding - Bruised knuckles - Low K+ and Cl- levels (leads to alkalosis) (most damages are internal except knuckles)}SBS Jejunal Resection: Nutritional Care {Ans: - recall that the ileum can adapt and take over jejunal functions - avoid lactose, oxalates, large amounts of concentrated sweets; vit/mineral supplements}MSUD: Complications {Ans: Poor sucking reflex, anorexia, FTT, irritability, sweet burnt maple syrup odor of sweat and urine}Dumping Syndrome: Definition {Ans: physiologic response to RAPID GASTRIC EMPTYING into the jejunum, manifested by nausea, weakness, sweating, palpitations, syncope, and possibly diarrhea}