Evolutionary perspectives on lifespan development have been criticized forbleang. {Ans: Insufficient attention to environmental and social factors involved in behavior}When describing how difficult it is for her patients to quit smoking, a specialist in substance abuse medicine states, "Smoking is associated with so many things, like waking up in the morning, after a meal, on breaks at work, when getting home at work. When my patients try to quit, everything that was associated with smoking makes them crave a cigarette." The specialist is describing {Ans: Classical conditioning}A therapist advises a client who is struggling to feel motivated to complete schoolwork to watch a favorite TV show after finishing an assignment. This therapist is recommending that the client use {Ans: A reinforcer}Parents track the number of new words their toddler learns each day and are surprised by how many new words their child has learned at the end of month. By charting their child's language development, these parents are showing an interest in the of human development. {Ans: Cognitive domain}11. Millennials, those born between 1982 and 2000, are considered tech-savvy because they grew up with technology and rely on it for daily activities. Millennials are defined by