Nr 509 Final Exam

Risk for Breast cancer {Ans: --*Age* -family history of breast/ovarian CA - inherited genetic mutations, -personal history of breast cancer - high levels of endogenous hormones - breast tissue density - proliferative lesions with atypia on breast biopsy, - duration of unopposed estrogen exposure related to early menarche -age of first full-term pregnancy - late menopause. - breastfeeding for less than 1 year, - postmenopausal obesity -cigarette smoking, alcohol ingestion, - physical inactivity, and type of contraception.}8mo old child development {Ans: -say dada/mama - indicate wants -feeds self -sit -cant stand}macula {Ans: the round, spot surrounding the fovea}s/s of proctitis {Ans: Anorectal pain, itching, tenesmus, or discharge or bleeding from infection or rectal abscess suggest proctitis. -anal fissures}Chalazion {Ans: A subacute nontender, usually painless nodule caused by a blocked meibomian gland. May become acutely inflamed but, unlike a stye, usually points inside the eyelid rather than on the lid margin.}Why venous insufficiency causes ulceration {Ans: chronic obstruction and incompetent valves in the deep venous system}