Psyc 140 Module 1 Already Passed

Ivan Pavlov {Ans: discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell physiologist}True or false? Pavlov first became interested in studying dogs' reflexive behaviors when he saw them salivating when the smelled food. {Ans: False Pavlov became interested in studying dogs' reflexive behaviors when he noticed the dogs salivating at the sight of lab coats, rather than food which is the expected stimulus.}real life applications of classical conditioning {Ans: therapies, addiction, advertising, emotional reactions, traumatic responses, quitting smoking}goal of Piaget's theory {Ans: to explain mechanisms and processes by which the infant - child develops into an individual who can reason and think abstractly}oral personality {Ans: dependent, needy, chewing gum, biting fingernails}Choose two of Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages and do the following: a. Name each stage. b. Name the age group associated with each stage. c. Describe in detail the crises that occur in each stage. {Ans: a.) Trust vs mistrust b.) associated with infants. c.) An infant learns that his caregiver, and therefore the world, is trustworthy. Or, he learns that his caregiver is untrustworthy and that the world is a fearful place. a.) Identity vs confusion b.) associated with