Universal access: {Ans: A guarantee that all citizens who desire health insurance will have access to health insurance regardless of income or health status. Those who cannot afford insurance are usually subsidized, and participation is voluntary.}Disproportionate share: {Ans: A payment adjustment under Medicare and Medicaid that pays hospitals that serve a large number of indigent patients.}Baumol's cost disease: {Ans: Situation where lagging productivity in one sector (i.e., services) leads to higher prices in that sector as resources are shifted from sectors with high rates of productivity growth (i.e., manufacturing).}Which of the following statements is not true about the Medicaid expansion under the ACA? {Ans: In June 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling made the expansion mandatory for the states.}Shirk: {Ans: An action taken to avoid responsibility.}The average federal medical assistance (FMAP) percentage across the United States received by the typical state is approximately what percentage of overall Medicaid spending? {Ans: 60 %}