UNMC PATHO EXAM 4 2024-2025 UPDATE ACTUAL EXAM ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+ strabismus crossed eyes deviation of one eye from the other when looking at an object patho of stabismus most commonly caused by weak or hypertonic muscle in affected eye clincal manifestations of stabismus deviation of eye, diplopia (double vision) Cataracts development of opacities (cloudiness) of the ocular lens **expected by age 70, if you live long enough you will have thempatho of cataracts young lens is transparent and has consistency of hardened jelly/ Becomes more stiff & opaque with age. Most common form is degenerative, can occur congenitally Clinical manifestations of cataracts decreased visual acuity with blurred vision, increase in glare, decreased color perception, white light reflex (instead of red) in pupil area. Glauocoma increased intraocular pressure in anterior eye above normal of 13-22mm :g of aqueous fluid patho of glaucoma obstruction to outflow of aqueous humor with resulting increase in amount of fluid & pressure in the eye. Pressure in eye impairs blood flow to retina with subsequent loss of acuity. clinical manifestations of glaucoma chronic: develops slowly without obvious symptoms, loss of peripheral vision, loss of central vision, blindness Acute: sudden severe