Summaries differ according to their purpose and the type of writing being summarized. Summarize a nonfiction according to the following steps: {Ans: a. Read the selection. *Skim the selection rapidly, noticing the main ideas, divisions, and any terms in bold type or italics. *Read the entire selection carefully.}In a work of fiction, {Ans: you will not find topic sentences or summarizing sentences as you do in nonfiction. Look instead for the major characters, conflicts, and events in the story.}A summary is {Ans: a brief composition that states the main ideas of a longer piece of writing.}Summaries differ according to their purpose and the type of writing being summarized. Summarize a nonfiction according to the following steps: {Ans: b. Go through the selection again, jotting down the main ideas and important details. *The first and last sentences of each paragraph are usually topic sentences or summarizing sentences. *The last paragraph often lists all the main points contained in the preceding paragraphs. *Key words or phrases (such as a primary cause or another major reason) can point you to the main ideas. *Omit all examples, illustrations, and minor details. *Make sure your ideas are in the same order