What is the MOA for antimuscarinics? {Ans: Block acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, relaxes bladder smooth muscle, inhibits involuntary detruser muscle contraction.}What is the A1C level indicative of T2DM? {Ans: >/= 6.5}What should be avoided in interstitial cystitis? {Ans: Acidic food Caffeine ETOH Artificial sweeteners Chocolate Cigarettes}When you recommend exercise for a sedentary older adult, which of the following pieces of advice should be considered for all types of exercise? {Ans: Start low and go slow}What are some common dipstick results in UTI? {Ans: Leukocyte esterase: positive (WBCs present) Nitrates: positive Protein: pos Blood: pos}What tool can be used to ID dopamine loss in PD? {Ans: DaT scan}What qualifies Stage A HF? {Ans: -Fam h/o HTN, DM, heart problems -Personal h/o HTN, DM, heart problems OR -High-fat diet, ETOH/drug abuse, smoke}Normal FVC {Ans: 80-120%}What are different types of sexual dysfunction? {Ans: Desire Arousal Orgasm Pain}What is most common valvular heart dz in older adults? {Ans: Aortic stenosis}All of the following statements about tremor are true except: {Ans: The most common tremor is the Parkinson tremor}You know that the gold standard for COPD dx is: a. Spirometry b. Dyspnea, chronic cough