Final Exam Questions Review Grded A+

136 . Complete the sentence. Hegelianism - a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel... {Ans: "The real is rational, and the rational is real."}106. The typology employed by political scientists to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior. {Ans: Totalitarianism}171. Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)? {Ans: Accidentalism}167. How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named? {Ans: Transcendentalism}70. Thinkers belonged to Neoplatonic philosophy? {Ans: Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus, Augustine of Hippo, Proclus}143. Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, self-determined will of God? {Ans: Schelling}148. Who professed himself to be "a follower of Dionysus, the god of life's exuberance", and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia? {Ans: Friedrich Nietzsche}116. In philosophy a