CommunicationglobalizationBraj KachruDunn and Goodnight (2011)diversityInner Circle, Outer Circle, Expanding Circledigital technologyeffective communication, ability to
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understand cultural differences
Mother tongue or first language
lost opportunities
culture
Sender
Second Language (ESL)
co-cultures
Sender's message
Foreign Language (EFL)
cultural assimilation
books
Receiver
4 varieties of english
cultural accommodation
resistance or separation
spelling, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammatical structure
Channel or medium
passive, assertive, or confrontational
changes
cristina de rossi
David Crystal
Feedback
intercultural communication
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