Hawaii State Board Exam Veterinary Already Graded To Pass!!

Diagnosis of dermatophilosis {Ans: Cytology of fresh lesions: organism's in train tracks- parallel rows of gram positive cocci}Life cycle of lepto {Ans: Multiply in bloodstream and migrate to kidneys and other tissues to continue reproduction. Pass into urine and shed into environment.}Clinical signs of taro toxicity {Ans: Oral irritation, ptyalism, vomiting, difficulty swallowing}Biovars of brucella suis {Ans: 1 and 3}MOA of paraquat toxicity {Ans: Sequestered in type 1 and 2 alveolar cells and Clara cells. Cyclic oxidation reduction reactions occur causing free radical release and damage to membranes.}Requirements for animals leaving and returning to Hawaii {Ans: Must have 2 or more Rabies vaccines in lifetime administered more than 30 days apart Most recent rabies vaccine must have been administered in Hawaii no less than 14 days before departing}What is the treatment for fascioliasis {Ans: Albendazole}Clinical signs of castor toxicosis {Ans: Oral irritation, colic, fever, vomiting, +/- hemorrhagic diarrhea, polydipsia, kidney failure, convulsions, sweating, CNS depression, hypovolemic shock Fatalities common with seeds but rare with leaves.}What toxic plant in Hawaii causes nause, abdominal pain, slow irregular pulse, drowsiness and displayed pupils {Ans: Olenader}Clinical signs of bufotoxicity {Ans: Oral irritation, hyperemic mm,