CASE 6 Pre-procedure Diagnosis: Persistent Right and Left Leg pains; Extensive varicose vein disease Post-procedure Diagnosis: Varicose vein disease with inflammation, venous insufficiency, leg pains due to varicose veins Procedure: Peripheral Vascular Duplex Ultrasound Evaluation of the Venous Anatomy of the Lower Extremities Patient's right and left leg venous anatomy was examined in the standing position utilizing a B-Mode Duplex ultrasound machine with a 12 MHz probe. The focus was to determine the location and flow characteristics of both the deep and superficial venous systems. The evaluations included dynamically focused gray-scale and color imaging supplemented by Doppler spectroanalysis. Valsalva maneuver as well as calf and thigh compressions were performed to determine the patency and direction of blood flow, the exact paths of venous reflux in the major venous trunks, tributaries, and perforator veins. Ultrasonic mapping included images of major deep veins of the leg, saphenofemoral junction, the great saphenous vein above and below the knee, and the short saphenous vein system below the knee. Measurements and flow characteristics were obtained and listed on venous map in chart. Bilaterally, the great saphenous veins were absent beginning at the saphenofemoral junction, due to previous surgery. Noted was venous reflux and enlargement of